不同加载方法对甲板大开口分段有限元计算的误差分析

利用ＭＳＣ－ＮＡＳＴＲＡＮ有限元程序模拟计算甲板大开口的应力．建立简单的总体和分段力学模型，采用不同的加载方法进行甲板应力计算，将局部应力计算结果与整体应力计算结果比较，得出各种加载方法有限元计算的误差，从而给出误差小、建模简单的局部分段模型加载的最佳方法．     

高超声速圆球绕流流场及其近尾尾迹流场电磁散射特性分析

采用分段线性电流密度递归卷积时域有限差分(PLJERC FDTD)方法计算高超声速导电金属球绕流流场及其近尾尾迹流场电磁散射特性,分析等离子体绕流流场RCS的频率特性、双站散射特性、极化特性及随飞行高度、飞行马赫数、入射角的变化关系.计算表明,前向散射方向是全方位散射中RCS取得最大值的方向;马赫数较大(本文Ma≥14)时,入射波频率增大、马赫数增大及飞行高度降低,绕流流场前向RCS增大.马赫数较小(本文Ma≤10)时,飞行马赫数、高度及入射角变化对绕流流场UHF、L、S波段后向RCS和双站RCS影响很小;在UHF、L波段,绕流流场及本体的后向RCS差距较小.马赫数较大时,大范围过密等离子体尾迹的形成使得电磁波垂直轴线入射时绕流流场增大了目标本体的后向RCS;在L、S波段,绕流流场后向RCS曲线可用一条直线逼近.     

Analysis of the stress wave and rarefaction wave produced by hypervelocity impact of sphere onto thin plate

Shock wave is emitted into the plate and sphere when a sphere hypervelocity impacts onto a thin plate. The fragmentation and phase change of the material caused by the propagation and unloading of shock wave could result in the formation of debris cloud eventually. Propagation models are deduced based on one-dimensional shock wave theory and the geometry of sphere, which uses elliptic equations (corresponding to ellipsoid equations in physical space) to describe the propagation of shock wave and the rarefaction wave. The “Effective thickness” is defined as the critical plate thickness that ensures the rarefaction wave overtake the shock wave at the back of the sphere. The “Effective thickness” is directly related to the form of the debris cloud. The relation of the “Effective thickness” and the “Optimum thickness” is also discussed. The impacts of Al spheres onto Al plates are simulated within SPH to verify the propagation models and associated theories. The results show that the wave fronts predicted by the propagation models are closer to the simulation result at higher impact velocity. The curvatures of the wave fronts decrease with the increase of impact velocities. The predicted “Effective thickness” is consistent with the simulation results. The analysis about the shock wave propagation and unloading in this paper can provide a new sight and inspiration for the quantitative study of hypervelocity impact and space debris protection.     

压电界面电极的应力强度因子

建立了压电界面电极的力学模型，利用有限傅里叶变换方法将相应的力电耦合问题描述为奇异积分方程，并得到了界面应力及其强度因子的解析解。讨论了结构几何参数对应力强度因子的影响。基于强度设计的观点得到两方面的结论：一是界面中心电极优于偏置电极；二是界面长度的最优值为中心电极长度的2倍。     

Stage life testing

In progressive censoring, items are removed at certain times during the life test. Commonly, it is assumed that the removed items are used for further testing. In order to take into account information about these additional testing in inferential procedures, we propose a two‐step model of stage life testing with one fixed stage‐change time which incorporates information about both the removed items (further tested under different conditions) and those remaining in the current life test. We show that some marginal distributions in our model correspond either to progressive censoring with a fixed censoring time or to a simple‐step stress model. Furthermore, assuming a cumulative exposure model, we establish exact inferential results for the distribution parameters when the lifetimes are exponentially distributed. An extension to Weibull distributed lifetimes is also discussed.     

21世纪前20年精确制导技术发展预测

通过对精确制导武器在未来信息化战争中的作用、地位的论述,对国外精确制导技术发展现状作了客观分析,并根据国外精确制导技术的最新动态,预测21世纪前20年的发展方向。     

无线电引信扫频波辐照效应及作用机理研究

介绍无线电引信扫频波辐照试验系统，在引信本振频率外较宽范围内，对某型引信进行扫频波辐照试验，结果表明：扫频波辐照能使无线电引信误炸，扫频频段不同，误炸干扰阈值不同；扫频步长、频点驻留时间与引信误炸密切相关，但不会影响引信误炸干扰阈值。其作用机理是：扫频波辐照导致引信自差机振荡状态跃变，引信高频电路输出方波脉冲串，推动执行级误动作使引信误炸。     

微陀螺闭环驱动方法

为了获得最佳的驱动效率,采用相位控制技术设计了微陀螺谐振环路,使微陀螺产生驱动模态谐振.为了提高微陀螺的稳定性,设计了ITAE性能指标最优的PID控制器,使微陀螺驱动轴振动幅值保持恒定.闭环驱动电路的测试结果表明,谐振环路振荡频率与驱动模态频率非常接近,采用PID控制器后,在一40℃～80℃范围内,微陀螺驱动轴振动幅值的变化仅为0.1%,振动幅值稳定性有显著改善.     

B4C/Al复合板中应力波行为分析（Ⅰ）

依据7.62mm穿甲燃烧弹与B4C,Al板的物理和力学特性,提出弹、板的力学模型;在此基础上,给出弹板碰撞后B4C/Al复合板的弹性动力学方程,建立应力波的传播模型,讨论了应力波传播时复合板的力学行为,最后确定了复合板承受的初始冲击应力。理论分析表明：一维应变条件的B4C和Al板的弹性极限高于一维应力条件下的值;弹、板间的作用力服从指数衰减规律;B4C板的初始应力高于430MPa时,应力波的作用使Al板在卸载过程中发生反向屈服。     

短波通信天线场防雷保护技术研究

结合短波通信工程实践,简要介绍天线场防雷保护系统的组成、保护级别、保护范围等内容,着重研究短波天线及天线场的防雷技术与保护措施,并进一步讨论了短波天线场设计中如何设置和布置避雷系统及相关注意问题。